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Secrets and Mystries

Translated
from the original Persian with
introduction and notes
by
Reynold A. Nicholson

Content

Prologue
Showing that the system of the universe originates in the...
Showing that the life of the Self comes from forming...
Showing that the Self is strengthened by Love
Showing that the Self is weakened by asking
Showing that when the Sell is strengthened by Love its...
A tale of which the moral is that negation of the Self is...
To the effect that Plato, whose thought has deeply...
Concerning the true nature of poetry and the reform of...
Showing that the education of the self has three stages :...
Setting forth the inner meanings of the names of Ali
Story of a young man of Merv who came to the saint Ali...
Story of the bird that was faint with thirst
Story of the diamond and the coal
Story of the Sheikh and the Brahmin, followed by a...
Showing that the purpose of the Muslims 's like is to...
Precepts written for the Muslimss of India by Mir Naj«t...
Time is a sword
An invocation
Dedication To The Muslim Community
PRELUDE: Of the Bond between Individual and Community
That the Community is made up of the Mingling of...
THE PILLARS OF ISLAM
Concerning Muslim Freedom and the Secret of the Tragedy of...
That since the Muhammadan Community is Founded upon Belief...
That the Country is not the Foundation of the Community
That the Organization of the Community is only Possible...
That in Times of Decadence Strict Conformity is Better...
That the Maturity of Communal Life Derives from Following...
That a Good Communal Character Derives from Discipline...
That the Life of the Community Requires a Visible Focus,...
That True Solidarity Consists in Adopting a Fixed Communal...
That the Expansion of Communal Life Depends upon...
That the Perfection of communal Life is Attained when the...
That the Continuance of the Species Derives from...
That the Lady Fatima is the Perfect Pattern of Muslim...
Address to the Veiled Ladies of Islam
Summary Of The Purport Of The Poem
The Author’s Memorial To Him Who Is A Mercy To All...

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Showing that the purpose of the Muslim's life is to exalt the word of Allah, and that the jihad (war against unbelievers), if it be prompted by land hunger, is unlawful in the religion of Islam

thine heart With the tincture of Allah,
Give honour and glory to Love!
The Muslim's nature prevails by means of love:
The Muslim, if he be not loving, is an infidel.
Upon God depends his seeing and not-seeing,
His eating, drinking, and sleeping.
In his will that which God wills becomes lost–
“How small a man believe this saying?”
He encamps in the field of “There is no god but Allah;”
In the world he is a witness to mankind.
His high estate is attested by the Prophet who was sent to men and Jinn—
The most truthful of witnesses.
Leave words and seek that spiritual state,
Shed the light of God o'er the darkness of thy deeds!
Albeit clad in kingly robe, live as a dervish,
Live wakeful and meditating on God!
Whatever thou dost, let it be thine aim therein to draw nigh to God,
That his glory may be made manifest by thee.
Peace becomes an evil, if its object be aught else;
War is good if its object is God.
If God be not exalted by our swords,
War dishonours the people.
The holy Shaykh Miyan Mir Wali,
By the light of whose soul every hidden thing was revealed –
His feet were firmly planted on the path of Muhammad,
He was a flute for the impassioned music of love.
His tomb keeps our city safe from harm
And causes the beams of true religion to shine on us.
Heaven stooped its brow to his threshold,
The Emperor of India was one of his disciples.
Now, this monarch had sown the seed of ambition in his heart
And was resolved on conquest.
The flames of vain desire were alight in him,
He was teaching his sword to ask, “Is there any more?”
In the Deccan was a great noise of war,
His army stood on the battle field.
He went to the Shaykh of heaven‑high dignity
That he might receive his blessing:
The Muslim turns from this world to God
And strengthens policy with prayer.
The Shaykh made no answer to the Emperor's speech,
The assembly of dervishes was all ears,
Until a disciple, in his hand a silver coin,
Opened his lips and broke the silence‑,
Saying, “Accept this poor offering from me,
O guide of them that have lost the way to God!
My limbs were bathed in sweat of labour
Before I put away a dirhem in my skirt.”
The Shaykh said: “This money ought to be given to our Sultan,
Who is a beggar wearing the raiment of a king.
Though he holds sway over sun, moon and stars,
Our Emperor is the most penniless of mankind.
His eye is fixed on the table of strangers,
The fire of his hunger hath consumed a whole world.
His sword is followed by famine and plague,
His building lays wide land waste.
The folk are crying out because of his indigence,
His empty handedness causes him to plunder the weak.
His power is an enemy to all:
Humankind are the caravan and he the brigand.
In his self‑delusion and ignorance
He calls pillage by the name of empire.
Both the royal troops and those of the enemy
Are cloven in twain by the sword of his hunger.
The beggar's hunger consumes his own soul,
But the Sultan's hunger destroys state and religion.
Whoso shall draw the sword for anything except Allah,
His sword is sheathed in his own breast.”

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Showing that the purpose of the Muslims 's like...

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